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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratem | om sarate |
| 2SG: | saratet | ot sarate |
| 3SG: | sarata | ok/ogeš sarate |
| 1PL: | saratena | ona/ogə̑na sarate |
| 2PL: | sarateda | oda/ogə̑da sarate |
| 3PL: | saratat | ogə̑t sarate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sarate |
| 2SG: | saratə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarate |
| 3SG: | saratə̑š | ə̑š sarate |
| 1PL: | saratə̑šna | ə̑šna sarate |
| 2PL: | saratə̑šda | ə̑šda sarate |
| 3PL: | saratə̑št | ə̑št sarate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratenam | saraten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saratenat | saraten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saraten | saraten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saratenna | saraten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saratenda | saraten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saratenə̑t | saraten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratem ə̑l'e | om sarate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saratet ə̑l'e | ot sarate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saratena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saratat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratem ulmaš | om sarate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saratet ulmaš | ot sarate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarata ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saratena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saratat ulmaš | ogə̑t sarate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratenam ə̑l'e | saraten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saratenat ə̑l'e | saraten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saraten ə̑l'e | saraten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saratenna ə̑l'e | saraten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saratenda ə̑l'e | saraten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saraten ə̑l'e | saraten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratenam ulmaš | saraten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saratenat ulmaš | saraten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saraten ulmaš | saraten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saratenna ulmaš | saraten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saratenda ulmaš | saraten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saraten ulmaš | saraten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarate | it sarate |
| 3SG: | saratə̑že | ə̑nže sarate |
| 1PL: | (saratena) | (ona/ogə̑na sarate) |
| 2PL: | saratə̑za | ida sarate |
| 3PL: | saratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratə̑nem | ə̑nem sarate |
| 2SG: | saratə̑net | ə̑net sarate |
| 3SG: | saratə̑neže | ə̑než sarate |
| 1PL: | saratə̑nena | ə̑nena sarate |
| 2PL: | saratə̑neda | ə̑neda sarate |
| 3PL: | saratə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sarate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saratə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saratə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saratə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saratə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saratə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sarate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saratə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sarate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saratə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saratə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saratə̑man |
| Active participle: | saratə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saratə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saratə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saratə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saraten |
| Negative gerund: | saratə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saratə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saratə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saratə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saratə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saratə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||